Блиц шахмат: Разлика между версии

Изтрито е съдържание Добавено е съдържание
мРедакция без резюме
мРедакция без резюме
Ред 5:
== ФИДЕ правила ==
Световната шахматна федерация ([[FIDE]]) разделя контролата на времето за шах на „класически“ времеви контроли и бързи контроли за време на шах. От юли 2014 г. за играчите на майсторско ниво (с [[Elo]] от 2200 или по-високо) в регламентите се посочва, че поне 120 минути на играч (въз основа на игра в 60 движения) трябва да бъдат отделени за игра, която да бъде класирана на „класически" списък;<ref name="fide-classical">{{cite web|url=https://www.fide.com/fide/handbook.html?id=172&view=article|title=FIDE Rating Regulations effective from 1 July 2014|publisher=FIDE|quote=''For a game to be rated, each player must have the following minimum periods in which to complete all the moves, assuming the game lasts 60 moves. Where at least one of the players in the tournament has a rating 2200 or higher, each player must have a minimum of 120 minutes. Where at least one of the players in the tournament has a rating 1600 or higher, each player must have a minimum of 90 minutes. Where all the players in the tournament are rated below 1600, each player must have a minimum of 60 minutes.''}}</ref> за играчите с по-нисък коефициент това може да бъде намалено до едва 60 минути.<ref name="fide-classical"/> Игрите, които се играят по-бързо от тези времеви контроли, могат да бъдат оценени като бързи и блиц, ако отговарят на контролите за времето за тези категории.<ref name="fidehandbook">{{cite web |url=http://www.fide.com/component/handbook/?id=171&view=article |title=FIDE Handbook – E.I. Laws of Chess – For competitions starting on or after 1 July 2014 – Appendices |accessdate=2014-07-27 |publisher=[[FIDE|World Chess Federation]] |quote=''A.1 A ‘Rapidplay’ game is one where either all the moves must be completed in a fixed time of more than 10 minutes but less than 60 minutes for each player; or the time allotted plus 60 times any increment is of more than 10 minutes but less than 60 minutes for each player.'' ... ''B.1 A ‘blitz’ game’ is one where all the moves must be completed in a fixed time of 10 minutes or less for each player; or the allotted time plus 60 times any increment is 10 minutes or less.''}}</ref>
 
== Световни шампиони ==
=== Мъже ===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! # || Name || Year || Country
|-
| 1 || [[Anatoly Karpov]] || 1988<ref name="Rapid Chess">{{citar web|url=http://www.bworldonline.com/content.php?section=8&title=Rapid-chess&id=63818 |título=Rapid Chess |publicado=Business World |data=2013-01-06 |acessodata=2015-10-15}}</ref><ref>Quando Karpov ganhou o torneio, ele se chamava „xadrez ativo“.</ref> || {{flag|Русия}}
|-
| 2 || [[Gary Kasparov]] || 2001 || {{flag|Русия}}
|-
| 3 || [[Viswanathan Anand]] || 2003<ref>{{citar web|url=https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/4-tournaments/2696-1187-anand-is-world-rapid-chess-champion.html |título=FIDE announcement that Anand is World Rapid Champion}}</ref> || {{flag|Индия}}
|-
| 4 || [[Sergey Karjakin]] || 2012<ref name=worldrapid20101>{{citar web|url=http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/6282-world-rapid-and-blitz-championships-2012-karjakin-wins.html |título=World Rapid Championship 2012, Karjakin wins}}</ref> ||{{flag|Русия}}
|-
| 5 || [[Shakhriyar Mamedyarov]] || 2013<ref>{{citar web| url=http://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/7140-shakhriyar-mamedyarov-became-the-world-rapid-chess-champion.html |título=Shakhriyar Mamedyarov became the World Rapid Chess Champion}}</ref> ||{{flag|Азербайджан}}
|-
| 6 || [[Magnus Carlsen]] || 2014<ref>{{citar web| url=https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/8083-magnus-carlsen-wins-fide-world-rapid-championship.html |título=Magnus Carlsen wins FIDE World Rapid Championship!}}</ref> || {{flag|Норвегия}}
|-
| 7 || [[Magnus Carlsen]] || 2015<ref>{{citar web|url=https://www.fide.com/component/content/article/1-fide-news/9107-world-chess-rapid-and-blitz-championship-2015.html |título=Magnus Carlsen wins 2015 FIDE World Rapid Championship!}}</ref> || {{flag|Норвегия}}
|-
| 8 || [[Vassily Ivanchuk]] || 2016<ref>{{citar web|url=http://www.chessdom.com/karjakin-wins-fide-world-blitz-championship-double-gold-for-anna-muzychuk/ |título=Karjakin wins FIDE World Blitz Championship, double gold for Anna Muzychuk}}</ref> || {{flag|Украйна}}
|-
| 9 || [[Daniil Dubov]] || 2018 || {{flag|Русия}}
|-
| 10 || [[Magnus Carlsen]] || 2019 || {{flag|Норвегия}}
|}
 
=== Жени ===
{|class="wikitable"
|-
! # || Name || Year || Country
|-
| 1 || [[Susan Polgar]] || 1992<ref name=b>[http://www.chessdom.com/fide-women-world-rapid-and-blitz-championships-2014/ Chessdom], página visitada em 12 de outubro de 2015.</ref>|| {{flag|Унгария}}
|-
| 2 || [[Antoaneta Stefanova]] || 2012<ref>http://www.chessdom.com/antoaneta-stefanova-is-women-world-rapid-champion/</ref> || {{flag|България}}
|-
| 3 || [[Kateryna Lagno]] || 2014<ref>Mundial de 2015, [http://www.chessdom.com/kateryna-lagno-is-womens-world-rapid-champion/ Chessdon.com]</ref> || {{flag|Украйна}}
|-
| 4 || [[Anna Muzychuk]] || 2016<ref>Mundial de 2016, [http://www.chessdom.com/karjakin-wins-fide-world-blitz-championship-double-gold-for-anna-muzychuk/ Chessdon.com], página visitada em 1 de janeiro de 2017.</ref> || {{flag|Словения}}
|-
| 5 || [[Wenjun Ju]] || 2017<ref>Mundial de 2017, [https://chess24.com/en/watch/live-tournaments/womens-world-rapid-championship-2017/15/1/1 Chess24.com], página visitada em 29 de dezembro de 2017.</ref> || {{flag|Китай}}
|-
| 6 || [[Wenjun Ju]] || 2018 || {{flag|Китай}}
|-
| 7 || [[Humpy Koneru]] || 2019 || {{flag|Индия}}
|}
 
== Източници ==