Закон за защита на македонската национална чест: Разлика между версии
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=== Въздействие ===
Законът позволява осъждането на югославски граждани от [[Социалистическа република Македония|СР Македония]] за сътрудничество от Втората световна война с българските власти, окупирали македонската територия на [[Кралство Югославия]] като една от страните на [[Страни от Оста|Оста]], за пробългарски симпатии и за противопоставяне на новата [[Македонизъм|македонска нация - процес на изграждане]].<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Moulakis|first=Athanasios|date=December 24, 2010|title=The Controversial Ethnogenesis of Macedonia|url=https://link.springer.com/article/10.1057/eps.2010.72|journal=[[European Political Science]]|volume=9|issue=4|pages=495–510|doi=10.1057/eps.2010.72|accessdate=December 20, 2020|quote=Residual Bulgarian sympathizers were persecuted under the 'law for the protection of Macedonian national honor.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wieland|first=Carsten|date=2000-2001|title=One Macedonia With Three Faces: Domestic Debates and Nation Concepts|url=http://www.columbia.edu/cu/ece/research/intermarium/vol4no1/wieland.pdf|journal=InterMarium|publisher=[[Columbia University Press]]|volume=4|issue=1|accessdate=December 20, 2020|quote=Since the foundation of the Yugoslav republic this construction was conducted in haste and hurry: “National language, national literature, national history and national church were not available in 1944, but they were accomplished in a short time. The south-east-Slavic regional idiom of the area of Prilep-Veles was codified as the script, normed orthographically by means of the Cyrillic Alphabet, and taken over immediately by the newly created media.” And the people have been patching up the national history ever since. Thus, they are forming more of an “ethnic” than a political concept of nation.}}</ref> Това било разглеждано като оспорване на статута на Македония като част от новата комунистическа [[социалистическа федеративна република Югославия]] и като борба за концепцията за [[Независима Македония|независима Македония,]] предвидена от [[Вътрешна македонска революционна организация|ВМРО]].<ref>{{Cite book|last=Roudometof|first=Victor|title=Collective Memory, National Identity, and Ethnic Conflict: Greece, Bulgaria, and the Macedonian Question|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Xoww453NVQMC|date=2002|publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]]|isbn=9780275976484|page=104|quote=Additionally, some 100,000 people were imprisoned in the post-1944 period for violations of the law for the "protection of Macedonian national honor," and some 1,260 Bulgarian sympathizers were allegedly killed.}}</ref><ref>The Law for the Protection of Macedonian National Honour was passed in 1945. The act allowed the sentencing of citizens for collaboration, pro-Bulgarian sympathies, and contesting Macedonia’s status within Yugoslavia. The latter charge was used to sentence Metodij Andonov-Čento who opposed the authorities’ decision to join the federation without reserving the right to a secession and criticised it for not putting enough emphasis on Macedonian culture. For more see: Communist dictatorship in Macedonia. The Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (1945-1992). [https://communistcrimes.org/en/countries/macedonia#:~:text=The%20Law%20for%20the%20Protection,contesting%20Macedonia's%20status%20within%20Yugoslavia Communist crimes. Estonian Institute of Historical Memory.]</ref> Около 100,000 т.нар. [[Българомани|бугараши]] са затворени или репресирани за нарушения на ''закона'' и над 1,260 са убити в средата на 1940-те.<ref>Bulgarian sources assert that thousands lost their lives due to this cause after 1944, and that more than 100, 000 people were imprisoned under the law for the protection of Macedonian national honour 'for opposing the new ethnogenesis'. 1,260 leading Bulgarians were allegedly killed in Skopje, Veles, Kumanovo, Prilep, Bitola and Stip... For more see: Hugh Poulton, Who are the Macedonians? C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2000, {{ISBN|1850655340}}, p. 118.</ref><ref>John Phillips, Macedonia: Warlords and Rebels in the Balkans. (2004) I.B. Tauris (publisher), {{ISBN|186064841X}}, p. 40.</ref> Това били широко рекламирани шоу-процеси, вместо да бъдат отдадени на правосъдието.<ref>To make the population understand better that the Vardar river was now flowing against Bulgaria, show trials were also used: courts were established in early 1945, to try offences against ‘Macedonian national honour’. During these highly publicized trials, with Lazar Mojsov acting as the public prosecutor, many real (or imaginary) collaborators and pro-Bulgarians were sentenced to death for having betrayed their motherland. These parodies of justice, however, caused very soon a considerable amount of dissatisfaction in Macedonia. In August 1945,Pavel ˇSatev, then minister of justice, confided to a British official that the courts had to be dissolved; he also felt obliged to acknowledge that the main problem was the lack of ‘properly trained jurists’. For more see: Dimitris Livanios, The Macedonian Question: Britain and the Southern Balkans 1939-1949, OUP Oxford, 2008, {{ISBN|0191528722}}, p. 202.</ref> Докато периодичните съдебни процеси продължават през целия период на действие на закона, по-голямата част от тях се провеждат в края на 40-те години.<ref>Bulgarian sources assert that thousands have lost their lives since 1944, with over 100,000 being imprisoned under 'the law for the protection of Macedonian national honour' for opposing the new ethnogenesis. However, while occasional trial continued throughout the life of Communist Yugoslavia, the vast bulk took place in the late 1940s. For more see: Dejan Djokić, Yugoslavism: Histories of a Failed Idea, 1918-1992, C. Hurst & Co. Publishers, 2003, {{ISBN|1850656630}}, p. 122.</ref> Законът повлиява на новите поколения да израснат със силни антибългарски настроения<ref>Yugoslav Communists recognized the existence of a Macedonian nationality during WWII to quiet fears of the Macedonian population that a communist Yugoslavia would continue to follow the former Yugoslav policy of forced Serbianization. Hence, for them to recognize the inhabitants of Macedonia as Bulgarians would be tantamount to admitting that they should be part of the Bulgarian state. For that the Yugoslav Communists were most anxious to mold Macedonian history to fit their conception of Macedonian consciousness. The treatment of Macedonian history in Communist Yugoslavia had the same primary goal as the creation of the Macedonian language: to de-Bulgarize the Macedonian Slavs, and to create an national consciousness that would inspire identification with Yugoslavia. For more see: Stephen E. Palmer, Robert R. King, Yugoslav communism and the Macedonian question, Archon Books, 1971, {{ISBN|0208008217}}, Chapter 9: The encouragement of Macedonian culture.</ref><ref>The Serbianization of the Vardar region ended and Yugoslavization was not introduced either; rather, a policy of cultural, linguistic, and “historical” Macedonization by de-Bulgarianization was implemented, with immediate success. For more see: Irina Livezeanu and Arpad von KlimoThe Routledge as ed. History of East Central Europe since 1700, Routledge, 2017, {{ISBN|1351863428}}, p. 490.</ref> които се увеличават до
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