Анархизъм: Разлика между версии

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[[Image:Darker green and Black flag.svg|130px|thumb|Флаг на зелените анархисти]][[File:Anarchist back cat.jpg|thumb|Черната котка на анархистите]]
 
</ref><ref>In'''Анархизмът''' a(от society[[гръцки developedезик|гр.]] on''[[Wiktionary:αναρχία|αναρχία]]'', these„без linesвладетели“, the„безвластие“) voluntaryе associations[[политическа which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functionsфилософия]]."&nbsp;PeterСпоред Kropotkin.анархизма, „Anarchism“държавата fromе theнежелана, Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>. Някои автори ги описватненужна и като общества базирани на нейерархични свободни асоциации между хоратавредна<ref>„as many anarchists have stressedSlevin, itCarl. is„Anarchism.“&nbsp;''The notConcise governmentOxford asDictionary suchof thatPolitics''. theyEd. findIain objectionable,McLean butand theAlistair hierarchicalMcMillan. formsOxford ofUniversity governmentPress, associated2003.</ref>. withАнархизмът theзастава nationв state.“опозиция Judithна Suissa.''Anarchismвластта andи Education:йерархичната aорганизация Philosophicalвъв Perspective''.всички Routledge.човешки New Yorkотношения. 2006. p. 7</ref><ref name=":0">„IAF principles“.&nbsp;[[International of Anarchist Federations]]. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on 5 January 2012.&nbsp;<q>The IAF – IFA fights for&nbsp;: the abolition of all forms of authority whether economical, political, social, religious, cultural or sexual.</q></ref>. &nbsp;Според анархизма, държавата е нежелана, ненужна и вредна<ref>Slevin, Carl. „Anarchism.“&nbsp;''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics''. Ed. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press, 2003.</ref>. Анархизмът застава в опозиция на властта и йерархичната организация във всички човешки отношения.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"My use of the word hierarchy in the subtitle of this work is meant to be provocative. There is a strong theoretical need to contrast hierarchy with the more widespread use of the words class and State; careless use of these terms can produce a dangerous simplification of social reality. To use the words hierarchy, class, and State interchangeably, as many social theorists do, is insidious and obscurantist. This practice, in the name of a „classless“ or „libertarian“ society, could easily conceal the existence of hierarchical relationships and a hierarchical sensibility, both of which-even in the absence of economic exploitation or political coercion-would serve to perpetuate unfreedom."&nbsp;[[Murray Bookchin]].&nbsp;''The Ecology of Freedom: the emergence and dissolution of Hierarchy. CHESHIRE BOOKS''&nbsp;Palo Alto. 1982. Pg. 3</ref> Като следствие анархизмът се противопоставя на всяка форма на [[Държава|държавност]].<ref>{{Цитат уеб| уеб_адрес= https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/michail-bakunin-statism-and-anarchy | заглавие= |достъп_дата = |фамилно_име= Бакунин|първо_име=Михаил |дата= |труд= |издател= |език=en |цитат= If there is a State, there must be domination of one class by another and, as a result, slavery; the State without slavery is unthinkable – and this is why we are the enemies of the State.
'''Анархизмът''' (от [[гръцки език|гр.]] ''[[Wiktionary:αναρχία|αναρχία]]'', „без владетели“, „безвластие“) е [[политическа философия]] и обществено движение, което се застъпва за установяване на самоуправляващо се общество базирано на доброволни институции. Такъв тип общества често са описвани като бездържавни<ref>„ANARCHISM, a social philosophy that rejects authoritarian government and maintains that voluntary institutions are best suited to express man's natural social tendencies.“ George Woodcock. „Anarchism“ at The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. "In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions." Peter Kropotkin. „Anarchism“ from the Encyclopædia Britannica
"Anarchism." The Shorter Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. 2005. p. 14 „Anarchism is the view that a society without the state, or government, is both possible and desirable.“ Sheehan, Sean. Anarchism, London: Reaktion Books Ltd., 2004. p. 85
</ref><ref>In a society developed on these lines, the voluntary associations which already now begin to cover all the fields of human activity would take a still greater extension so as to substitute themselves for the state in all its functions."&nbsp;Peter Kropotkin. „Anarchism“ from the Encyclopædia Britannica</ref>. Някои автори ги описват и като общества базирани на нейерархични свободни асоциации между хората<ref>„as many anarchists have stressed, it is not government as such that they find objectionable, but the hierarchical forms of government associated with the nation state.“ Judith Suissa.''Anarchism and Education: a Philosophical Perspective''. Routledge. New York. 2006. p. 7</ref><ref name=":0">„IAF principles“.&nbsp;[[International of Anarchist Federations]]. Archived from&nbsp;the original&nbsp;on 5 January 2012.&nbsp;<q>The IAF – IFA fights for&nbsp;: the abolition of all forms of authority whether economical, political, social, religious, cultural or sexual.</q></ref>. &nbsp;Според анархизма, държавата е нежелана, ненужна и вредна<ref>Slevin, Carl. „Anarchism.“&nbsp;''The Concise Oxford Dictionary of Politics''. Ed. Iain McLean and Alistair McMillan. Oxford University Press, 2003.</ref>. Анархизмът застава в опозиция на властта и йерархичната организация във всички човешки отношения.<ref name=":0" /><ref>"My use of the word hierarchy in the subtitle of this work is meant to be provocative. There is a strong theoretical need to contrast hierarchy with the more widespread use of the words class and State; careless use of these terms can produce a dangerous simplification of social reality. To use the words hierarchy, class, and State interchangeably, as many social theorists do, is insidious and obscurantist. This practice, in the name of a „classless“ or „libertarian“ society, could easily conceal the existence of hierarchical relationships and a hierarchical sensibility, both of which-even in the absence of economic exploitation or political coercion-would serve to perpetuate unfreedom."&nbsp;[[Murray Bookchin]].&nbsp;''The Ecology of Freedom: the emergence and dissolution of Hierarchy. CHESHIRE BOOKS''&nbsp;Palo Alto. 1982. Pg. 3</ref> Като следствие анархизмът се противопоставя на всяка форма на [[Държава|държавност]].<ref>{{Цитат уеб| уеб_адрес= https://theanarchistlibrary.org/library/michail-bakunin-statism-and-anarchy | заглавие= |достъп_дата = |фамилно_име= Бакунин|първо_име=Михаил |дата= |труд= |издател= |език=en |цитат= If there is a State, there must be domination of one class by another and, as a result, slavery; the State without slavery is unthinkable – and this is why we are the enemies of the State.
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