Оногури: Разлика между версии

Изтрито е съдържание Добавено е съдържание
м Премахнати редакции на 213.16.34.99 (б.), към версия на Iliev
(резюмето е премахнато)
Ред 1:
[[FileФайл:NE 600ad.jpg|дясно|thumb|300px|Европа ок. [[600]] г. и оногурите]]
'''Оногурите''' ({{lang-grc|’Ονόγουροι, ’Ονογούρων)}}, ''Onoguroi'', ''Onoguri, Onogurs, Oghours, (Bulgar) Utigurs'', ''bulgarus, bulgarius ou voulgarios'', ''Hunugur/Onogur/Unogur''; ''Unnuguren'', ''Patria Onoguria'') са прабългарски племена от хунски произход.<ref>Daniel"The World of the Huns", Otto Maenchen-Helfen, page 419 Ziemann: ''Vom" Wandervolk... zurHunnic GroßmachtOnoguri...", Die Entstehungalso Bulgarienspages: im frühen297, Mittelalter''432, 441 https://books.google.hr/books?id=CrUdgzSICxcC&pg=PA419&dq=onogur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CCoQ6AEwAzgoahUKEwistou42ZPJAhWGWiwKHUbUDxI#v=onepage&q=onogur&f=false</ref><ref> Böhlau"The Huns, KölnRome and the Birth of Europe", Hyun Jin Kim, 2013, up. 141, :"Utigurs, Kutrigurs and Onogurs were in all likelihood identical with the Bulgars", p. 256 :" Thus in our sources the names Kutrigur, Bulgar and Hun are used interchangeably and refer in all probability not to separate groups but one group." https://books.google.hr/books?id=jCpncXFzoFgC&q=utigurs#v=onepage&q=Kutrigurs&f=false</ref><ref>"The Early Medieval Balkans ", John Van Antwerp Fine, page 66 : " Meanwhile in the Steppes and the region around the Sea of Azov dwelled the Onogur Bulgars. They were seminomadic, ethnically mixed people under a Bulgar chief. 2007According to their traditions their ruling family, Sknown as the house of Dulo, was descended from Attila the Hun. 73 –Though 77scholars have advanced many theories, the origin and meaning of the name Dulo remain obscure. In 635 the Onogur chief Kovrat led a revolt against the Avars which succeededin driving them from his landsand putting an end to Avar suzerainty over the Onogurs. He soon united under his own rule the various Bulgar groups living north of the Black Sea, the Sea of Azov, and the Caucasus." https://books.google.hr/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C&pg=PA66&dq=onogur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CB8Q6AEwATgoahUKEwistou42ZPJAhWGWiwKHUbUDxI#v=onepage&q=onogur&f=false</ref><ref>Samuel. Szádeczky-Kardoss"Byzantium: ''Onoguroi''The Imperial Centuries", Romilly James Heald Jenkins, page 45 : " The Bulgarians seem to have been in origin Huns, who may well have formed part, and survived as a rump, of the hordes of Attila in the fifth century. In... the so called Onogur Bulgarians are found in large numbers somewhere between the Kuban and the Volga rivers..." https://books.google.hr/books?id=O5JqH_NXQBsC&pg=PA45&dq=onogur&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0CDAQ6AEwBDgoahUKEwistou42ZPJAhWGWiwKHUbUDxI#v=onepage&q=onogur&f=false</ref><ref>"Encyclopedia REof Supplementbandthe XIIByzantine Empire", SpJennifer Lawler, page 76, https://books.google.bg/books?id=sEWeCQAAQBAJ&pg=PA76&dq=onogur+bulgar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=onogur%20bulgar&f=false</ref><ref>"Byzantium 902in the Seventh Century", J. F. Haldon, page 47, 66: "...Onogur Huns or Bulgars...", https://books.google.bg/books?id=pSHmT1G_5T0C&pg=PA66&dq=onogur+bulgar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=onogur%20bulgar&f=false</ref><ref>"Attila and the Nomad Hordes", David Nicolle, page 28, https://books.google.bg/books?id=in-Wrvm0oggC&pg=PA28&dq=onogur+bulgar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=onogur%20&f=false</ref><ref>The Cambridge Medieval History: The Byzantine Empire, Joan Mervyn Hussey, pages 483-485, https://books.google.bg/books?id=fkpgeuIaDGEC&q=onogur+bulgar&dq=onogur+bulgar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y</ref><ref>Attila the Hun, Nic Fields, page 47, https://books.google.bg/books?id=rxBaCgAAQBAJ&pg=PA47&dq=onogur+bulgar&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=onogur%20bulgar&f=false</ref> Оногурите се споменават във византийски, сирийски и арменски източници. Те установяват дипломатически връзки с [[Източна Римска империя|Източната Римска империя]] и предприемат походи на юг от Кавказ срещу [[колхи]], [[Армения|арменци]] и [[иран]]ци. Има сведения и за разпространение на [[християнство]]то сред оногурите, включително за съществуването на оногурска епископия.<ref>{{cite book | last = Рашев | first = Рашо | authorlink = Рашо Рашев | title = Прабългарите през V-VII век | edition = Трето издание | year = 2005 | publisher = Орбел | location = София | isbn = 954-496-073-2 | pages = 35 – -36}}</ref>
 
== Източници ==
Ред 6:
 
== Литература ==
* ''The Cambridge History of Early Inner Asia'', Volume 1 edited by Denis Sinor, page 215 – -216
* Gyula Moravcsik, 'Zur Geschichte der Onoguren,' Ungarische Jahrbiicher, X (Berlin and Leipzig, 1930), 64 – -65, 81.
* Peter F. Sugar, ed. (1990-11-22): [http://books.google.bg/books?id=SKwmGQCT0MAC&pg=PA9&dq=hungary+onogur+turkish&hl=en&ei=cH4UTo_cCNDPsgbezriBDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&sqi=2&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false ''A History of Hungary'']. Indiana University Press. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-253-20867-5. Retrieved 2011-07-06.
* Walter Pohl: ''Die Awaren. Ein Steppenvolk in Mitteleuropa 567 – 822567–822 n. Chr.'' 2. Auflage. Beck, München 2002.
* Samuel Szádeczky-Kardoss: ''Onoguroi''. [[Pauly-Wissowa|Paulys Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft]] (RE). Supplementband XII, Stuttgart 1970, Sp. 902 – 906902–906.
* Daniel Ziemann: ''Vom Wandervolk zur Großmacht. Die Entstehung Bulgariens im frühen Mittelalter.'' Böhlau, Köln u.a. 2007, S. 73 – 7773–77.
* Golden, Peter B. (2011). [http://www.academia.edu/9609971/Studies_on_the_Peoples_and_Cultures_of_the_Eurasian_Steppes ''Studies on the Peoples and Cultures of the Eurasian Steppes'']. . Editura Academiei Române; Editura Istros a Muzeului Brăilei. ISBN 9789732721520.
* Sándor Csernus & Klára Korompay, ''Les Hongrois et l'Europe'' (Conquête et Intégration). Publications de l'Institut Hongrois de Paris, Paris & Szeged, 1999. ISBN 963-482-394-7.
* Jean-Paul Roux, ''Histoire des Turcs, Deux mille ans du Pacifique à la Méditerranée'', Fayard, Paris, 1984. ISBN 2-213-01491-4.
* [[Васил Златарски]], [http://knigite.abv.bg/vz1a/index.html ''Histoire de l'état bulgare dans les âges moyens''], Sofia, 1918
* [[Рашо Рашев]], ''Die Protobulgaren im 5.-7. Jahrhundert'', Orbel, Sofia, 2005.
* [[Приск]], ''Fragment 30'' (''Edition Pia Carolla'').
 
==== Оногурите в Хронологията на преселението на народите ====
{{Хронология Преселение на народите}}
== Външни препратки ==
 
== Външни препратки ==
* [http://protobulgarians.com/Statii%20za%20prabaalgarite/Utiguri%20i%20kutriguri.htm Изследване на етимологията и семантиката на прабългарските групови названия Утигури, Кутригури и Оногхонтор-Блгар]
* [http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/276730/Hungary ''Hungary – - The Árpáds'', Enciclopedia Britannica]
{{история-мъниче}}
{{азия-мъниче}}
Line 31 ⟶ 24:
[[Категория:Народи в Азия]]
[[Категория:Прабългари]]
[[Категория:България през Средновековието]]
[[Категория:История на България]]
[[Категория:История на Украйна]]