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Арабска азбука: Разлика между версии

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Ред 87:
!Начало
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـا}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ا]]}}</fontspan>
|ʾalif
|<big>''ʾ''</big> / ''ā''
|различна,<br/>включително /aː/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـب}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـبـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|بـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ب]]}}</fontspan>
|bāʾ
|''b''
|/b/, също /p/<br/>в някои заемки
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـت}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـتـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|تـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ت]]}}</fontspan>
|tāʾ
|''t''
|/t/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـث}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـثـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ثـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ث]]}}</fontspan>
|ṯāʾ
|''ṯ''
|/θ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـج}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـجـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|جـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ج]]}}</fontspan>
|ǧīm
|''ǧ''
|/dʒ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـح}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـحـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|حـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ح]]}}</fontspan>
|ḥāʾ
|''ḥ''
|/ħ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـخ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـخـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|خـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[خ]]}}</fontspan>
|ḫāʾ
|''ḫ'' (също ''kh'', ''x'')
|/x/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـد}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[د]]}}</fontspan>
|dāl
|''d''
|/d/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـذ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ذ]]}}</fontspan>
|ḏāl
|''ḏ'' (също ''dh'', ''ð'')
|/ð/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـر}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ر]]}}</fontspan>
|rāʾ
|''r''
|/r/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـز}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ز]]}}</fontspan>
|zāy
|''z''
|/z/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـس}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـسـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|سـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[س]]}}</fontspan>
|sīn
|''s''
|/s/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـش}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـشـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|شـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ش]]}}</fontspan>
|šīn
|''š'' (също ''sh'')
|/ʃ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـص}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـصـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|صـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ص]]}}</fontspan>
|ṣād
|''ṣ''
|/sˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـض}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـضـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ضـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ض]]}}</fontspan>
|ḍād
|''ḍ''
|/dˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـط}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـطـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|طـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ط]]}}</fontspan>
|ṭāʾ
|''ṭ''
|/tˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـظ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـظـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ظـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ظ]]}}</fontspan>
|ẓāʾ
|''ẓ''
|/ðˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـع}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـعـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|عـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ع]]}}</fontspan>
|ʿayn
|<big>''ʿ''</big>
|/ʕ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـغ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـغـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|غـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[غ]]}}</fontspan>
|ġayn
|''ġ'' (също ''gh'')
| /ɣ/ (/ɡ/ в много заемки,<br/><small>в Египет обикновено се използва</small> <ج>)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـف}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـفـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|فـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ف]]}}</fontspan><br/><small>(в Северозападна Африка <big>{{unicode|ڢ}}</big>)
|fāʾ
|''f''
|/f/, също /v/<br/>в някои заемки
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـق}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـقـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|قـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ق]]}}</fontspan><br/><small>(в Северозападна Африка [[File:Qaf Maghribi.svg|12px]])</small>
|qāf
|''q''
|/q/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـك}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـكـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|كـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ك]]}}</fontspan>
|kāf
|''k''
|/k/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـل}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـلـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|لـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ل]]}}</fontspan>
|lām
|''l''
|/l/, (/lˤ/ само в думата Аллах)
|- style="text-align:center;"я
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـم}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـمـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|مـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[م]]}}</fontspan>
|mīm
|''m''
|/m/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـن}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـنـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|نـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ن]]}}</fontspan>
|nūn
|''n''
|/n/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـه}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـهـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|هـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ه]]}}</fontspan>
|hāʾ
|''h''
|/h/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـو}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[و]]}}</fontspan>
|wāw
|''w'' / ''ū'' / ''aw''
|/w/, /uː/, /au/,<br/>понякога /u/, /o/ или /oː/ в заемки
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـي}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـيـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|يـ}}</fontspan>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<fontspan sizestyle="5font-size:24px">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ي]]}}</fontspan><br/><small>(в персийския <big>{{unicode|ى}}</big>)
|yāʾ
|''y'' / ''ī'' / ''ay''
Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Арабска_азбука“.