Продължителна абстиненция: Разлика между версии

Изтрито е съдържание Добавено е съдържание
мРедакция без резюме
Редакция без резюме
Ред 1:
'''Продължителна алкохолна абстиненция''' ({{lang|en|Post-acute-withdrawal syndrome}} или ''PAWS'') се проявява след острата фаза на [[абстиненция]] от [[алкохол]],<ref name="pmid25307597">{{cite journal|vauthors=Stephen Rich J, Martin PR|title=Co-occurring psychiatric disorders and alcoholism|journal=Handb Clin Neurol|volume=125|issue=|pages=573–88|year=2014|pmid=25307597|doi=10.1016/B978-0-444-62619-6.00033-1}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Miller FT|journal=J Subst Abuse Treat|title=Protracted alcohol withdrawal delirium|date=Mar–Apr 1994|volume=11|issue=2|pages=127–30|pmid=8040915|doi=10.1016/0740-5472(94)90029-9}}</ref> [[опиати]], [[Бензодиазепин|бензодиазепини]], [[Антидепресант|антидепресанти]] и други.<ref>{{cite book|last1=Collier|first1=Judith|last2=Longmore|first2=Murray|editor1-first=Peter|editor1-last=Scally|title=Oxford Handbook of Clinical Specialties|edition=6|year=2003|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-852518-9|page=366|chapter=4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|journal=J Subst Abuse Treat|year=1991|volume=8|issue=1–2|pages=19–28|title=Protracted withdrawal syndromes from benzodiazepines|author=Ashton H|pmid=1675688|url=http://www.benzo.org.uk/ashpws.htm|publisher=benzo.org.uk|doi=10.1016/0740-5472(91)90023-4}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Wu JM|author2=Wei DY|author3=Luo YF|author4=Xiang XY|date=November 2003|title=[Clinic research on heroin de-addiction effects of acupuncture and its potentiality of preventing relapse]|journal=Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao|volume=1|issue=4|pages=268–72|pmid=15339529|doi=10.3736/jcim20030412}}</ref> Неговата интензивност не е толкова висока и постепенно намалява като сила с времето.
 
Някои абстинентни симптоми могат да продължават най-малко година след спиране на употребата и могат да включват:<ref>{{cite journal|author=De Soto CB|author2=O'Donnell WE|author3=Allred LJ|author4=Lopes CE|date=December 1985|title=Symptomatology in alcoholics at various stages of abstinence|journal=[[Alcohol Clin Exp Res]]|volume=9|issue=6|pages=505–12|pmid=3911810|doi=10.1111/j.1530-0277.1985.tb05592.x}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Voltaire-Carlsson A|author2=Hiltunen AJ|author3=Koechling UM|author4=Borg S|date=Sep–Oct 1996|title=Effects of long-term abstinence on psychological functioning: a prospective longitudinal analysis comparing alcohol-dependent patients and healthy volunteers|journal=Alcohol|volume=13|issue=5|pages=415–21|pmid=8888936|doi=10.1016/0741-8329(96)81678-8}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Watanabe KI|author2=Ogihara-Hashizume A|author3=Kobayashi Y|author4=Mitsushio H|author5=Komiyama T|date=April 2001|title=Impaired sleep during the post-alcohol withdrawal period in alcoholic patients|journal=Addict Biol|volume=6|issue=2|pages=163–169|pmid=11341856|doi=10.1080/13556210020040244}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|author=Vik PW|author2=Cellucci T|author3=Jarchow A|author4=Hedt J|date=March 2004|title=Cognitive impairment in substance abuse|journal=Psychiatr Clin North Am|volume=27|issue=1|pages=97–109|pmid=15062633|doi=10.1016/S0193-953X(03)00110-2}}</ref>