* {{citationcite book | last = Canduci | first = Alexander | title =Triumph & Tragedy: The Rise and Fall of Rome's Immortal Emperors | publisher = Pier 9 | year = 2010 | isbn = 978-1741965988}}
* {{citationcite book | title = The Alexiad |editor-last = Dawes | editor-first = Elizabeth A.| publisher = Routledge & Kegan Paul | location = London | year = 1928 | url=http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/basis/AnnaComnena-Alexiad.html}}
* {{citationcite book | first=Basile | last=Skoulatos | title = Les personnages byzantins de I'Alexiade: Analyse prosopographique et synthese | език=fr | location = Louvain | publisher = Nauwelaerts | year=1980}}
