Уикипедия

Атом: Разлика между версии

Интерактивен преглед на историята
← По-стара редакцияПо-нова редакция →
Изтрито е съдържание Добавено е съдържание
ВизуаленУикитекст
→‎Ядро: Символи на кирилица.
м Bot: Automated text replacement (-<\!--DASHBot--> +)
Ред 260:
<ref name=adp322_8_549>{{cite journal|last=Einstein|first=Albert|year=1905|title=Über die von der molekularkinetischen Theorie der Wärme geforderte Bewegung von in ruhenden Flüssigkeiten suspendierten Teilchen|journal=Annalen der Physik |volume=322|issue=8|pages=549 – 560|url=http://www.zbp.univie.ac.at/dokumente/einstein2.pdf|format=PDF|doi=10.1002/andp.19053220806|accessdate=4 февруари 2007|bibcode=1905AnP...322..549E|lang=de}}</ref>
 
<ref name=lee_hoon1995>{{cite web|last=Lee|first=Y.K.|year=1995|coauthors=Hoon, K.|title=Brownian Motion|url=http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html|publisher=Imperial College |accessdate=18 декември 2007| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071218061408/http://www.doc.ic.ac.uk/~nd/surprise_95/journal/vol4/ykl/report.html| archivedate=18 декември 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=e31_2_50>{{cite journal|last=Patterson|first=G.|year=2007 |title=Jean Perrin and the triumph of the atomic doctrine|journal=Endeavour |volume=31|issue=2|pages=50 – 53|doi=10.1016/j.endeavour.2007.05.003|pmid=17602746|lang=en}}</ref>
Ред 380:
<ref name=colton_fyffe1999>{{cite web |last=Colton|first=Imogen|coauthors=Fyffe, Jeanette |date=3 февруари 1999 |url=http://www.ph.unimelb.edu.au/~ywong/poster/articles/bec.html |title=Super Atoms from Bose-Einstein Condensation |publisher=The University of Melbourne |accessdate=6 февруари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070829200820/http://www.ph.unimelb.edu.au/~ywong/poster/articles/bec.html| archivedate=29 август 2007|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=hinshaw20060210>{{cite web |last=Hinshaw|first=Gary |date=10 февруари 2006 |url=http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101matter.html |title=What is the Universe Made Of? |publisher=NASA/WMAP|accessdate=7 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071231143948/http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101matter.html| archivedate=31 декември 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=science259_5093_327>{{cite journal |last=Davidsen|first=Arthur F. |title=Far-Ultraviolet Astronomy on the Astro-1 Space Shuttle Mission |journal=Science |year=1993|volume=259 |issue=5093|pages=327 – 34 |doi=10.1126/science.259.5093.327 |pmid=17832344|bibcode=1993Sci...259..327D|lang=en }}</ref>
 
<ref name=nigel2000>{{cite web |first=Nigel|last=Smith|date=6 януари 2000 |url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/809 |title=The search for dark matter |publisher=[[Physics World]]|accessdate=14 февруари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080216185952/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/print/809| archivedate=16 февруари 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ns1794_42>{{cite journal |last=Croswell|first=Ken |title=Boron, bumps and the Big Bang: Was matter spread evenly when the Universe began? Perhaps not; the clues lie in the creation of the lighter elements such as boron and beryllium |journal=New Scientist|year=1991|issue=1794|pages=42 |url=http://space.newscientist.com/article/mg13217944.700-boron-bumps-and-the-big-bang-was-matter-spread-evenly-whenthe-universe-began-perhaps-not-the-clues-lie-in-the-creation-of-thelighter-elements-such-as-boron-and-beryllium.html |accessdate=14 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080207065342/http://space.newscientist.com/article/mg13217944.700-boron-bumps-and-the-big-bang-was-matter-spread-evenly-whenthe-universe-began-perhaps-not-the-clues-lie-in-the-creation-of-thelighter-elements-such-as-boron-and-beryllium.html| archivedate=7 февруари 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=science267_5195_192>{{cite journal |last=Copi|first=Craig J. |last2=Schramm|first2=DN |last3=Turner|first3=MS |year=1995 |title=Big-Bang Nucleosynthesis and the Baryon Density of the Universe |journal=Science |volume=267|issue=5195 |pages=192 – 99 |doi=10.1126/science.7809624 |pmid=7809624 |arxiv=astro-ph/9407006 |bibcode=1995Sci...267..192C|lang=en }}</ref>
 
<ref name=hinshaw20051215>{{cite web |last=Hinshaw|first=Gary|date=15 декември 2005 |url=http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest2.html |title=Tests of the Big Bang: The Light Elements |publisher=NASA/WMAP|accessdate=13 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080117021252/http://map.gsfc.nasa.gov/m_uni/uni_101bbtest2.html| archivedate=17 януари 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=abbott20070530>{{cite web |last=Abbott|first=Brian|date=30 май 2007 |url=http://www.haydenplanetarium.org/universe/duguide/exgg_wmap.php |title=Microwave (WMAP) All-Sky Survey |publisher=Hayden Planetarium|accessdate=13 януари 2008|lang=en}}</ref>
Ред 404:
<ref name=gs190_1_205>{{cite journal |last=Dalrymple|first=G. Brent |title=The age of the Earth in the twentieth century: a problem (mostly) solved |journal=Geological Society, London, Special Publications |year=2001|volume=190 |issue=1|pages=205 – 21 |doi=10.1144/GSL.SP.2001.190.01.14 |url=http://sp.lyellcollection.org/content/190/1/205.abstract |accessdate=14 януари 2008|bibcode=2001GSLSP.190..205D|lang=en }}</ref>
 
<ref name=anderson_foulger_meibom2006>{{cite web |last=Anderson|first=Don L. |coauthors=Foulger, G. R.; Meibom, Anders |date=2 септември 2006 |url=http://www.mantleplumes.org/HeliumFundamentals.html |title=Helium: Fundamental models |publisher=MantlePlumes.org|accessdate=14 януари 2007| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20070208194933/http://www.mantleplumes.org/HeliumFundamentals.html| archivedate=8 февруари 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=pennicott2001>{{cite news |last=Pennicott|first=Katie|date=10 май 2001 |title=Carbon clock could show the wrong time |publisher=PhysicsWeb |url=http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2676 |accessdate=14 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071215103132/http://physicsworld.com/cws/article/news/2676| archivedate=15 декември 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no| lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=yarris2001>{{cite news |last=Yarris |first=Lynn |date=27 юли 2001 |title=New Superheavy Elements 118 and 116 Discovered at Berkeley Lab |publisher=Berkeley Lab |url=http://enews.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/elements-116-118.html |accessdate=14 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080109103538/http://enews.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/elements-116-118.html| archivedate=9 януари 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no| lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=pr119_6_2000>{{cite journal |author=Diamond, H |coauthors=''et al.'' |year=1960 |title=Heavy Isotope Abundances in Mike Thermonuclear Device |journal=[[Physical Review]] |volume=119 |issue=6 |pages=2000 – 04 |doi=10.1103/PhysRev.119.2000 |bibcode=1960PhRv..119.2000D|lang=en }}</ref>
Ред 416:
<ref name=cz97_10_522>{{cite journal |last=Keller|first=C |title=Natural occurrence of lanthanides, actinides, and superheavy elements |journal=Chemiker Zeitung |year=1973|volume=97|issue=10|pages=522 – 30 |osti=4353086|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ofr_cut>{{cite web |url=http://www.oklo.curtin.edu.au/index.cfm |title=Oklo Fossil Reactors |publisher=Curtin University of Technology |accessdate=15 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071218194159/http://www.oklo.curtin.edu.au/index.cfm| archivedate=18 декември 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=weisenberger>{{cite web |last=Weisenberger|first=Drew |url=http://education.jlab.org/qa/mathatom_05.html |title=How many atoms are there in the world? |publisher=Jefferson Lab |accessdate=16 януари 2008|lang=en }}</ref>
 
<ref name=pidwirnyf>{{cite web |last=Pidwirny|first=Michael |url=http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/contents.html |title=Fundamentals of Physical Geography |publisher=University of British Columbia Okanagan |accessdate=16 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080121080709/http://www.physicalgeography.net/fundamentals/contents.html| archivedate=21 януари 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=pnas99_22_13966>{{cite journal |last=Anderson|first=Don L |title=The inner inner core of Earth |journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences |year=2002|volume=99|issue=22|pages=13966 – 68 |doi=10.1073/pnas.232565899 |pmid=12391308 |pmc=137819|bibcode=2002PNAS...9913966A|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=cern28509>{{cite journal |title=Second postcard from the island of stability |journal=CERN Courier |date=2 октомври 2001 |url=http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/28509 |accessdate=14 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20080203031237/http://cerncourier.com/cws/article/cern/28509| archivedate=3 февруари 2008 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=cen84_10_19>{{cite journal |last=Jacoby|first=Mitch |title=As-yet-unsynthesized superheavy atom should form a stable diatomic molecule with fluorine |journal=Chemical & Engineering News |year=2006|volume=84|issue=10|pages=19|lang=en}}</ref>
Ред 436:
<ref name=BBC20021030>{{cite news |date=30 октомври 2002 |title=Researchers 'look inside' antimatter|publisher=BBC News |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/2375717.stm |accessdate=14 януари 2008| lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=ns1728_77>{{cite journal |last=Barrett|first=Roger |title=The Strange World of the Exotic Atom |journal=New Scientist |year=1990|issue=1728|pages=77 – 115 |url=http://media.newscientist.com/article/mg12717284.600-the-strange-world-of-the-exotic-atom-physicists-can-nowmake-atoms-and-molecules-containing-negative-particles-other-than-electronsand-use-them-not-just-to-test-theories-but-also-to-fight-cancer-.html |accessdate=4 януари 2008| archiveurl=http://web.archive.org/web/20071221164440/http://media.newscientist.com/article/mg12717284.600-the-strange-world-of-the-exotic-atom-physicists-can-nowmake-atoms-and-molecules-containing-negative-particles-other-than-electronsand-use-them-not-just-to-test-theories-but-also-to-fight-cancer-.html| archivedate=21 декември 2007 <!--DASHBot-->| deadurl=no|lang=en}}</ref>
 
<ref name=psT112_1_20>{{cite journal |last=Indelicato|first=Paul |title=Exotic Atoms|journal=Physica Scripta |year=2004|volume=T112 |issue=1|pages=20 – 26 |doi=10.1238/Physica.Topical.112a00020 |arxiv=physics/0409058 |bibcode=2004PhST..112...20I|lang=en }}</ref>
Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Атом“.