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== Име ==
<!--Прилагателното Theосмански word(неправилно ''Ottoman''предавано isпонякога aна historicalбългарски [[anglicisation]]като of„отомански“) theе nameтясно ofсвързано [[Osmanс I]],първия the founder of the Empire and of the rulingсултан [[OttomanОсман dynasty|House of OsmanI]] (alsoуправлявал known1299 – as the Ottoman dynasty1326)., Osman'sосновател nameна in turn was the Turkish form of the Arabic name ''[[Uthmanосманска (name)династия|ʿUthmānдинастията]]'', която ({{lang|ota-Arab|عثمان}})управлява 620 години. InНа [[Ottomanосмански Turkish language|Ottoman Turkishтурски]], the empire wasимето referredна toдържавата asе ''Devlet-i ʿAlīye-yi ʿO<u>s</u>mānīye'' ({{lang|ota-Arab|دولت عليه عثمانیه}}),<ref name="twareekh.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.twareekh.com/images/upload/aboutus/ottmani10liras1334F-.jpg |title=Ottoman banknote with Arabic script |accessdate=26 August 2010}}</ref> (literally "The Supreme Ottoman State") or alternativelyили ''ʿO<u>s</u>mānlı Devleti'' ({{lang|ota-Arab|عثمانلى دولتى}}). InНа съвременен [[Turkishтурски language|Modern Turkishезик]], it isтя knownсе asнарича ''Osmanlı İmparatorluğu'' ("The„Османска Ottoman Empire"империя“) orили ''Osmanlı Devleti'' ("The„Османска Ottoman State"държава“). -->
Турската дума „османлии“ (''Osmanlı'') първоначално се отнася до последователите на Осман по време на създаването на държавата, а в последствие се употребява по отношение на представителите на военно-административния държавен елит. За разлика от него, селското и по-низшестоящото население на [[Османски бейлик|османския бейлик]] в Мала Азия се нарича „турци“ (''Türk'') и се счита за неподходящо, когато става дума за образовани хора.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ágoston |first=Gábor |editor-last=Ágoston |editor-first=Gábor |editor2=Bruce Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |chapter=Introduction |date=2009 |page=xxvi}}</ref>
<ref>{{Cite book|last=Imber |first=Colin |title=The Ottoman Empire, 1300 – 1650: The Structure of Power |edition=2 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |place=New York |date=2009 |page=3 |quote=By the seventeenth century, literate circles in Istanbul would not call themselves Turks, and often, in phrases such as 'senseless Turks', used the word as a term of abuse.}}</ref> В началото на [[Ново време|Новото време]] представителите на градското образовано турскоезично население, които не са от военно-административната класа, често наричат себе си не ''османлии'' нито ''турци'', а ''руми'' ({{lang|ota|رومى}}), от [[Рум]] – термина, с който мюсюлманите от Ориента назовават Римската империя и Византия. Към края на XVII век обаче този термин обаче започва да изчезва от употреба по отношение на турскоговорящите и започва да се прилага само към православното християнско население ([[рум миллет]]), запазвайки това си значение до днес в Турция.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Greene |first=Molly|title=The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1453 to 1768 |date=2015 |page=51}}</ref>
Исторически в Европа двете названия „Османска империя“ и „Турция“ често се използват взаимозаменяемо, като по-краткото се предпочита при неформални случаи. Официално името [[Турция]] се утвърждава през 1923 г., след като новото републиканско правителство го избира като единствено. Повечето историци предпочитат да не използват „Турция“ и „турски“ по отношение на Османската империя поради нейния многонационален характер.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Soucek |first=Svat |title=Ottoman Maritime Wars, 1416 – 1700 |publisher=The Isis Press |place=Istanbul |date=2015 |isbn=978-975-428-554-3 |page=8 |quote=The scholarly community specializing in Ottoman studies has of late virtually banned the use of „Turkey“, „Turks“, and „Turkish“ from acceptable vocabulary, declaring „Ottoman“ and its expanded use mandatory and permitting its „Turkish“ rival only in linguistic and philological contexts.}}</ref>
<!-- The Turkish word for "Ottoman" (''Osmanlı'') originally referred to the tribal followers of Osman in the fourteenth century, and subsequently came to be used to refer to the empire's military-administrative elite. In contrast, the term "Turk" (''Türk'') was used to refer to the Anatolian peasant and tribal population and was seen as a disparaging term when applied to urban, educated individuals.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Ágoston |first=Gábor |editor-last=Ágoston |editor-first=Gábor |editor2=Bruce Masters |title=Encyclopedia of the Ottoman Empire |chapter=Introduction |date=2009 |page=xxvi}}
* {{Cite book|last=Imber |first=Colin |title=The Ottoman Empire, 1300–1650: The Structure of Power |edition=2 |publisher=Palgrave Macmillan |place=New York |date=2009 |page=3 |quote=By the seventeenth century, literate circles in Istanbul would not call themselves Turks, and often, in phrases such as 'senseless Turks', used the word as a term of abuse.}}</ref> In the [[early modern period]], an educated urban-dwelling Turkish-speaker who was not a member of the military-administrative class would often refer to himself neither as an ''Osmanlı'' nor as a ''Türk'', but rather as a ''Rūmī'' ({{lang|ota-Arab|رومى}}), or "Roman", meaning an inhabitant of the territory of the former [[Byzantine Empire]] in the Balkans and Anatolia. The term ''Rūmī'' was also used to refer to Turkish-speakers by the other Muslim peoples of the empire and beyond.<ref>{{cite journal |last=Kafadar |first=Cemal |title=A Rome of One's Own: Cultural Geography and Identity in the Lands of Rum |journal=Muqarnas |volume=24 |date=2007 |page=11}}</ref> As applied to Ottoman Turkish-speakers, this term began to fall out of use at the end of the seventeenth century, and instead the word increasingly became associated with the Greek population of the empire, a meaning that it still bears in Turkey today.<ref>{{Cite book |last=Greene |first=Molly|title=The Edinburgh History of the Greeks, 1453 to 1768 |date=2015 |page=51}}</ref> -->
<!-- In Western Europe, the two names "Ottoman Empire" and "Turkey" were often used interchangeably, with "Turkey" being increasingly favoured both in formal and informal situations. This dichotomy was officially ended in 1920–23, when the newly established Ankara-based Turkish government chose [[Turkey]] as the sole official name. Most scholarly historians avoid the terms "Turkey", "Turks", and "Turkish" when referring to the Ottomans, due to the empire's multinational character.<ref name=":0">{{cite book |last=Soucek |first=Svat |title=Ottoman Maritime Wars, 1416–1700 |publisher=The Isis Press |place=Istanbul |date=2015 |isbn=978-975-428-554-3 |page=8 |quote=The scholarly community specializing in Ottoman studies has of late virtually banned the use of "Turkey", "Turks", and "Turkish" from acceptable vocabulary, declaring "Ottoman" and its expanded use mandatory and permitting its "Turkish" rival only in linguistic and philological contexts.}}</ref> -->
== История ==
=== Образуване на държава (1299 – 1453) ===
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