| Консонанти
|
|---|
| МФА |
Примери
|
|---|
| b
|
buy, cab
| | d
|
did, cad
| | ð
|
thy, breathe, father
| | dʒ
|
giant, badge, jam
| | f
|
phi, caff, fan
| | ɡ (ɡ)
|
guy, bag
| | h
|
high, ahead
| | j
|
yes, yacht
| | k
|
chi, sky, crack
| | l
|
lie, sly, gal
| | m
|
my, smile, cam
| | n
|
nigh, snide, can
| | ŋ
|
sang, sink, singer
| | ŋɡ
|
finger, anger
| | θ
|
thigh, math
| | p
|
pie, spy, cap
| | r
|
rye, try, very
| | s
|
sigh, mass
| | ʃ
|
shy, cash, emotion
| | t
|
tie, sty, cat, atom
| | tʃ
|
China, catch
| | v
|
vie, have
| | w
|
wye, swine
| | hw
|
why
| | z
|
xi, zoo, has
| | ʒ
|
pleasure, vision, beige
| | Краесловни консонанти
|
|---|
| x
|
ugh, loch, Chanukah
| | ʔ
|
uh-oh /ˈʌʔoʊ/
|
|
| Гласни и дифтонги
|
|---|
| МФА |
|
Ротични гласни
|
|---|
| ɑː
|
palm, baht, father, bra
|
ɑr
|
start, bard, barn, snarl, star (also /ɑːr./)
| | ɒ
|
lot, pod, song, doll
|
ɒr
|
moral, forage
| | æ
|
trap, pad, shall, ban
|
ær
|
barrow, marry
| | aɪ
|
price, ride, file, fine, pie
|
aɪər
|
fire
| | aʊ
|
mouth, loud, foul, down, how
|
aʊər
|
hour
| | ɛ
|
dress, bed, fell, men
|
ɛr
|
error, merry
| | eɪ
|
face, made, fail, vein, pay
|
ɛər
|
square, scared, scarce, cairn, Mary (/eɪr./)
| | ɪ
|
kit, lid, fill, bin
|
ɪr
|
mirror, Sirius
| | iː
|
fleece, seed, feel, mean, sea
|
ɪər
|
near, beard, fierce, serious (/iːr./)
| | ɔː
|
thought, Maud, dawn, fall, straw
|
ɔr
|
north, born, for, aural (/ɔːr./)
| | ɔɪ
|
choice, void, foil, coin, boy
|
ɔɪər
|
loir, coir
| | oʊ
|
goat, code, foal, bone, go[1] |
ɔər
|
force, boar, more, oral (/oʊr./)
| | ʊ
|
foot, good, full, woman
|
ʊr
|
courier
| | uː
|
goose, food, fool, soon, chew
|
ʊər
|
boor, moor, tourist (/uːr./)
| | juː
|
cued, cute, mule, tune, queue
|
jʊər
|
cure
| | ʌ
|
strut, mud, dull, gun
|
ʌr
|
borough, hurry
| | ɜr
|
nurse, bird, curl, burn, furry (/ɝː/)
| | Редуцирани гласни
|
|---|
| ə
|
Rosa’s, a mission, comma
|
ər
|
letter, perform (also /ɚ/)
| | ɨ
|
roses, emission
|
ən
|
button
| | ɵ
|
omission (оʊ или ə)
|
əm
|
rhythm
| | ʉ
|
beautiful, curriculum ([jʉ])
|
əl
|
bottle
| | i
|
happy, serious
|
|
| Ударение
|
Силабификация
|
|---|
| МФА |
Примери
|
МФА |
Примери
|
|---|
| ˈ
|
intonation /ˌɪntɵˈneɪʃən/
|
.
|
shellfish /ˈʃɛl.fɪʃ/, selfish /ˈsɛlf.ɨʃ/
nitrate /ˈnaɪ.treɪt/, night-rate /ˈnaɪt.reɪt/}}
hire /ˈhaɪər/, higher /ˈhaɪ.ər/
moai /ˈmoʊ.aɪ/, Windhoek /ˈvɪnt.hʊk/
Vancouveria /væn.kuːˈvɪəriə/
| | ˌ
|
|
