Резюме

• Description: from Smithsonian

Folio from a Koran, Sura 5, verses 12-13

13th century

Detached folio; opaque watercolor, ink, and gold on parchment

H: 16.5 W: 15.5 cm

North Africa, Unclassified

Purchase, F1929.69

Korans in North Africa and Islamic Spain were written in a distinctive style known as maghribi, or Western script, which has undergone little stylistic change over time. Characterized by fluid lines and deep, open curves, the script was usually copied in brown or black ink, with diacritical marks applied in green, yellow, and red inks. Verse endings are often indicated by gold-knot designs that heighten the visual beauty of the page. Like other thirteenth-century maghribi Korans, the text here is written on parchment, a medium that had been replaced by paper in the rest of the Islamic world. The verses are from sura 5, al-Ma'ida ("Table-spread"), which addresses the observance of Islamic religious duties.

• Source: page archive copy at the Wayback Machine detail

• The text written in the folio is the following in modern script:

مِنكُمْ فَقَد ضَّلَّ سَوَاء
السَّبِيِل فَبِمَا نَقْضِهِم
مِّيثـٰقَهُمْ لَعَنَّـٰهُمْ وِجَعَلْنَا
قُلُوبَهُمْ قَـٰسِيةً يُحَرِّفُونَ
الْكَلِمَ عَنْ مَّوَاضِعِهِ
وَنَسُوا حَظٍّا مِّمَّا
ذُكِّرُوا بِهِ وَلاَتَزَالُ

Лицензиране

Това е вярно фотографско възпроизвеждане на двуизмерно произведение на изкуството, което е обществено достояние. Самото произведение на изкуството е обществено достояние поради следната причина: Public domainPublic domainfalsefalse Това произведение е обществено достояние в държавите, в които срокът на авторското право е 70 години или по-малко след смъртта на автора. You must also include a United States public domain tag to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States. Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may not be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do not implement the rule of the shorter term. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it does implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in World War II (more information), Russians who served in the Eastern Front of World War II (known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously rehabilitated victims of Soviet repressions (more information). This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights. https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/PDMCreative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0falsefalse Официалната позиция e направена от Фондацията на Уикимедия, че "верните копия на двуизмерни произведения на обществено достояние на изкуството са обществено достояние". Това фотографско възпроизвеждане се счита за обществено достояние в Съединените щати. В други юрисдикции повторното използване на това съдържание може да бъде ограничено; За повече подробности вижте Повторно използване на PD-Art фотографии. {{PD-Art}} template without license parameter: please specify why the underlying work is public domain in both the source country and the United States (Usage: {{PD-Art|1=|deathyear=''year of author's death''|country=''source country''}}, where parameter #1 can be PD-old-auto, PD-old-auto-expired, PD-old-auto-1996, PD-old-100 or similar. See Commons:Multi-license copyright tags for more information.)