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[[Категория:Древен Египет]]
{{Древен Египет, география}}
'''Номите''' (ед.ч. — ном) са териториални разделения, които в древността позволяват да се раздели [[Египет]] на провинции. Първото териториално разделение е границата, която отделя север от юг -— [[Горен Египет|Горен]] и [[Долен Египет]]. Номите, на брой от 38 до 42 (в зависимост от епохата) са имали своя столица и герб.
Номите са били управлявани от [[номарх|номарси]], които са управлявали от името на [[фараон]]а.
Думата « ном »„ном“ произлиза от гръцката дума ''nomoi'' (νομοι). Древните Египтяни са ги наричали ''сепат''.
== [[Долен Египет]] ==
{| border=0 style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #888888; border-style: solid"
|- bgcolor="DDDDDD"
! <center>n°</center>
! <center>Име</center>
! <center>Египетско име</center>
! <center>Гръцко име</center>
! <center>Днешно име</center>
|-
| <center>1</center>
| <center>Белите Стени</center>
| <center>[[Men-nefer]]</center>
| <center>[[Memphis]]</center>
| <center>[[Bedrechein]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>2</center>
| <center>La cuisse</center>
| <center>[[Khem]] ([[Sekhem]])</center>
| <center>[[Létopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Aousîm]]</center>
|-
| <center>3</center>
| <center>L'occident</center>
| <center>[[Imaou]] ([[Imou]])</center>
| <center>[[Apis]]</center>
| <center>[[Kôm el-Hisn]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>4</center>
| <center>Neith du sud (la cible du sud)</center>
| <center>[[Djékhaper]] ([[Zeka]])</center>
| <center>[[Proposis]]</center>
| <center>[[Menouf]] ([[Kôm Manous]])</center>
|-
| <center>5</center>
| <center>Neith du nord (la cible du nord)</center>
| <center>[[Saou (Égypte)|Saou]]</center>
| <center>[[Saïs]]</center>
| <center>[[Sà el-Hagar]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>6</center>
| <center>Le taureau montagnard (le taureau du desert)</center>
| <center>[[Khasoout]] ([[Khaset]])</center>
| <center>[[Xoïs]]</center>
| <center>[[Sakha]]</center>
|-
| <center>7</center>
| <center>Le harpon d'occident</center>
| <center>[[Per-Ha-neb-Imenti]]</center>
| <center>[[Métélis]]</center>
| <center>[[Macîl]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>8</center>
| <center>Le harpon d'orient</center>
| <center>[[Per-Atoum]] ([[Tjéhou]])</center>
| <center>[[Hérôonpolis]] ([[Pithom]])</center>
| <center>[[Tell el-Maskhoutah]]</center>
|-
| <center>9</center>
| <center>Andjty (le protecteur)</center>
| <center>[[Per-Osiris-neb-zed]] ([[Djédou]])</center>
| <center>[[Busiris]]</center>
| <center>[[Abousir]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>10</center>
| <center>Le grand taureau noir</center>
| <center>[[Het-ta-hérieb]] ([[Het-ta-héri-ib]])</center>
| <center>[[Athribis]]</center>
| <center>[[Tell-Athrib]]</center>
|-
| <center>11</center>
| <center>Le Taureau recensé (le taureau dans ses bandelettes)</center>
| <center>[[Hesebt]] ([[Ta-rémou]])</center>
| <center>[[Pharbaethos]] ([[Léontopolis]])</center>
| <center>[[Horbeit]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>12</center>
| <center>Le Veau divin (le veau de la vache)</center>
| <center>[[Teb-neter]] ([[Zebat Neter]])</center>
| <center>[[Sébennytos]]</center>
| <center>[[Semenoûd]]</center>
|-
| <center>13</center>
| <center>Le souverain gaillard (le pilier)</center>
| <center>[[Onou]] ([[Onou-Iounou]])</center>
| <center>[[Héliopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Aîn-ech-Chams]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>14</center>
| <center>Le dressoir oriental (la pointe d'orient)</center>
| <center>[[Zeba meth]] ([[Bénou]])</center>
| <center>[[Tanis]] ([[Silé]])</center>
| <center>[[Sân-el-Hagar]]</center>
|-
| <center>15</center>
| <center>L'Ibis</center>
| <center>[[Per Zehouti]] ([[Bahou]])</center>
| <center>[[Hermopolis parva]]</center>
| <center>[[Tell el-Naqous]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>16</center>
| <center>Le Dauphin (la silure)</center>
| <center>[[Per-Ba-neb-Zeet]] ([[Djédi]])</center>
| <center>[[Mendés]]</center>
| <center>[[Tell-Amdîd]]</center>
|-
| <center>17</center>
| <center>Le Trône (le sanctuaire)</center>
| <center>[[Per ioun]] et [[Behed]] ([[Béhedet]])</center>
| <center>[[Diospolis Katé]] ([[Diospolis parva]])</center>
| <center>[[Tell-Balamoun]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>18</center>
| <center>L'enfant royal supérieur</center>
| <center>[[Per Bast]] ([[Bat]])</center>
| <center>[[Bubastis]]</center>
| <center>[[Tell-Bastah]]</center>
|-
| <center>19</center>
| <center>L'enfant royal inférieur</center>
| <center>[[Per Ouazet]] ([[Djanet]])</center>
| <center>[[Léontopolis]] ([[Tanis]])</center>
| <center>[[Tell Moqdam]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>20</center>
| <center>L'Orient (le faucon momifié)</center>
| <center>[[Per-soped]] ([[Per-seped]])</center>
| <center>[[Arabia]]</center>
| <center>[[Saft el-Henneh]]</center>
|}
== [[Горен Египет]] ==
{| border=0 style="border-width: 1px; border-color: #888888; border-style: solid"
|- bgcolor="DDDDDD"
! <center>n°</center>
! <center>Nom du nome</center>
! <center>Nom égyptien</center>
! <center>Nom grec</center>
! <center>Nom actuel</center>
|-
| <center>1</center>
| <center>Le pays de l'arc (la terre de Setet)</center>
| <center>[[Abou]]</center>
| <center>[[Éléphantine]]</center>
| <center>[[Gezirèt-Assouan]]</center>
|-
| <center>2</center>
| <center>Le trône d'[[Horus]]</center>
| <center>[[Djéba]] ([[Zebat]])</center>
| <center>[[Apollinopolis Magna]]</center>
| <center>[[Edfou]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>3</center>
| <center>Le rural (les deux plumes)</center>
| <center>[[Nékheb]] et [[Nékhen]] ([[Nekhen]])</center>
| <center>[[Eileithyiaspolis]], [[Hiéraconpolis]], [[Latopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[El-Kab]]</center>
|-
| <center>4</center>
| <center>Le sceptre</center>
| <center>[[Nout Amon]] ([[Ouaset]])</center>
| <center>[[Diospolis Magna]]</center>
| <center>[[Thèbes (Égypte)|Thèbes]], [[Karnak]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>5</center>
| <center>Les deux faucons</center>
| <center>[[Gebtiou]] ([[Kift]])</center>
| <center>[[Koptos]] ([[Coptos]])</center>
| <center>[[Qeft]]</center>
|-
| <center>6</center>
| <center>Le Crocodile</center>
| <center>[[Ta iount neter]] ([[Iounet]])</center>
| <center>[[Tentyris]]</center>
| <center>[[Dendérah]] ([[Dendera]])</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>7</center>
| <center>Le sistre</center>
| <center>[[Hout]] ([[Het]])</center>
| <center>[[Diospolis parva]]</center>
| <center>[[Hou]]</center>
|-
| <center>8</center>
| <center>La grande terre (le reliquaire d'[[Osiris]])</center>
| <center>[[Téni]] ([[Tin]])</center>
| <center>[[Abydos]] (anciennement [[Thinis]])</center>
| <center>[[El-Birbèh]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>9</center>
| <center>Minou (le foudre de [[Min]])</center>
| <center>[[Apou]] ([[Hout-menou]])</center>
| <center>[[Panopolis]] ([[Khemmis]])</center>
| <center>[[Akhmîn]] ([[Akhmin]])</center>
|-
| <center>10</center>
| <center>Le Cobra (le serpent)</center>
| <center>[[Zebti]] ([[Tjébou]])</center>
| <center>[[Aphroditopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Iftèh]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>11</center>
| <center>L'Animal de Seth (le levrier)</center>
| <center>[[Shas-hotep]] ([[Shashetep]])</center>
| <center>[[Hypselis]]</center>
| <center>[[Chotb]]</center>
|-
| <center>12</center>
| <center>Le Mont vipère (le mont du serpent)</center>
| <center>[[Pi-anti]] ([[Per Hor-Noubti]])</center>
| <center>[[Antaeopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Qâou-el-Kébir]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>13</center>
| <center>Le Grenadier (Le térébinthe) supérieur</center>
| <center>[[Saout]] ([[Saouti]])</center>
| <center>[[Lycopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Assiout]]</center>
|-
| <center>14</center>
| <center>Le Grenadier (Le térébinthe) inférieur</center>
| <center>[[Khis]] ([[Gesa]])</center>
| <center>[[Cusae]]</center>
| <center>[[El-Qousiyèh]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>15</center>
| <center>Le Lièvre</center>
| <center>[[Khemnou]] ([[Ount]])</center>
| <center>[[Hermopolis Magna]]</center>
| <center>[[Achmounein]]</center>
|-
| <center>16</center>
| <center>L'Oryx (la gazelle)</center>
| <center>[[Hebenou]]</center>
| <center>[[Théodosiopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Beni Hassan]] ([[Minièh]])</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>17</center>
| <center>Le Chien noir (le chacal)</center>
| <center>[[Kasa]] ([[Henou]])</center>
| <center>[[Cynopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[El-Kaïs]]</center>
|-
| <center>18</center>
| <center>Le Faucon aux griffes déployées (l'epervier volant)</center>
| <center>[[Hout-nesou]] ([[Het Benou]])</center>
| <center>[[Hipponos]]</center>
| <center>[[Kôm el-Ahmar]] ([[El-Hibèh]])</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>19</center>
| <center>Le Sceptre pur (le scepte second)</center>
| <center>[[Pi-emdje]] ([[Ouâb Sep-meri]])</center>
| <center>[[Oxyrhynchos]]</center>
| <center>[[El-Behnesèh]]</center>
|-
| <center>20</center>
| <center>Le laurier rose supérieur</center>
| <center>[[Nen-nesou]] ([[Khenen-nsout]])</center>
| <center>[[Hérakléopolis]] ([[Héracléopolis]])</center>
| <center>[[Ahnas]]</center>
|-bgcolor="#EFEFEF"
| <center>21</center>
| <center>Le laurier rose inférieur</center>
| <center>[[Per Sobek]] ([[Semen-hor]])</center>
| <center>[[Crocodilopolis]] (puis [[Arsinoé]])</center>
| <center>[[Medinet]] ([[Kafer Ammar]])</center>
|-
| <center>22</center>
| <center>Le couteau</center>
| <center>[[Per Hemt]] ([[Tep-ihet]])</center>
| <center>[[Aphroditopolis]]</center>
| <center>[[Aftiyèh]] ([[Atfieh]])</center>
|}
{{Древен Египет}}
{{мъниче}}
[[Категория:Древен Египет]]
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