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Арабска азбука: Разлика между версии

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ВизуаленУикитекст
м r2.7.1) (Робот Добавяне: io:Araba alfabeto
== Съгласни == таблица
Ред 74:
{{раздел-мъниче}}
 
{|class="wikitable"
[[Картинка:Arabic_alphabet.png|дясно]]
|-
!colspan="3"|Контекстни форми
!rowspan="2"|Изолирана
!rowspan="2"|Наименование
!rowspan="2"|Романизация
!rowspan="2"|Фонетична стойност ([[Международна фонетична азбука|IPA]])
|-
!Край
!Среда
!Начало
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـا}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ا]]}}</font>
|ʾalif
|<big>''ʾ''</big> / ''ā''
|различна,<br/>включително /aː/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـب}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـبـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|بـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ب]]}}</font>
|bāʾ
|''b''
|/b/, също /p/<br/>в някои заемки
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـت}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـتـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|تـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ت]]}}</font>
|tāʾ
|''t''
|/t/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـث}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـثـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ثـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ث]]}}</font>
|ṯāʾ
|''ṯ''
|/θ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـج}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـجـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|جـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ج]]}}</font>
|ǧīm
|''ǧ''
|/dʒ/ ~ /ʒ/ ~ /ɡ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـح}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـحـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|حـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ح]]}}</font>
|ḥāʾ
|''ḥ''
|/ħ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـخ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـخـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|خـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[خ]]}}</font>
|ḫāʾ
|''ḫ'' (също ''kh'', ''x'')
|/x/ ~ /χ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـد}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[د]]}}</font>
|dāl
|''d''
|/d/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـذ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ذ]]}}</font>
|ḏāl
|''ḏ'' (също ''dh'', ''ð'')
|/ð/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـر}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ر]]}}</font>
|rāʾ
|''r''
|/r/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـز}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ز]]}}</font>
|zāy
|''z''
|/z/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـس}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـسـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|سـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[س]]}}</font>
|sīn
|''s''
|/s/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـش}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـشـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|شـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ش]]}}</font>
|šīn
|''š'' (също ''sh'')
|/ʃ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـص}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـصـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|صـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ص]]}}</font>
|ṣād
|''ṣ''
|/sˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـض}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـضـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ضـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ض]]}}</font>
|ḍād
|''ḍ''
|/dˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـط}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـطـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|طـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ط]]}}</font>
|ṭāʾ
|''ṭ''
|/tˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـظ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـظـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ظـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ظ]]}}</font>
|ẓāʾ
|''ẓ''
|/ðˤ/ ~ /zˤ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـع}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـعـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|عـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ع]]}}</font>
|ʿayn
|<big>''ʿ''</big>
|/ʕ/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـغ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـغـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|غـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[غ]]}}</font>
|ġayn
|''ġ'' (също ''gh'')
| /ɣ/ (/ɡ/ в много заемки,<br/><small>в Египет обикновено се използва</small> <ج>)
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـف}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـفـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|فـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ف]]}}</font><br/><small>(в Северозападна Африка <big>{{unicode|ڢ}}</big>)
|fāʾ
|''f''
|/f/, също /v/<br/>в някои заемки
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـق}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـقـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|قـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ق]]}}</font><br/><small>(в Северозападна Африка [[File:Qaf Maghribi.svg|12px]])</small>
|qāf
|''q''
|/q/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـك}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـكـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|كـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ك]]}}</font>
|kāf
|''k''
|/k/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـل}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـلـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|لـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ل]]}}</font>
|lām
|''l''
|/l/, (/lˤ/ само в думата Аллах)
|- style="text-align:center;"я
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـم}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـمـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|مـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[م]]}}</font>
|mīm
|''m''
|/m/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـن}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـنـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|نـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ن]]}}</font>
|nūn
|''n''
|/n/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـه}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـهـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|هـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ه]]}}</font>
|hāʾ
|''h''
|/h/
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـو}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|—
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[و]]}}</font>
|wāw
|''w'' / ''ū'' / ''aw''
|/w/, /uː/, /au/,<br/>понякога /u/, /o/ или /oː/ в заемки
|- style="text-align:center;"
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـي}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|ـيـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|يـ}}</font>
|style="line-height:180%;padding:10px;"|<font size="5">{{rtl-lang|ar|[[ي]]}}</font><br/><small>(в персийския <big>{{unicode|ى}}</big>)
|yāʾ
|''y'' / ''ī'' / ''ay''
|/j/, /iː/, /aj/,<br/>понякога /i/, /e/ или /eː/ в заемки
|}
 
== Гласни ==
Взето от „https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Арабска_азбука“.