Католическа църква: Разлика между версии

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=== Диоцези, енории и религиозни ордени ===
Отделните страни, области или големи градове се обслужват от местни обособени църкви, наричани [[диоцез]]и или [[Епархия|епархии]] и оглавявани от [[епископ]]. Всеки диоцез е в единство с една от световните ''sui iuris'' обособени църкви, т.е. с Латинската църква или с една от Източнокатолическите църкви. Към 2008 година цялата Римокатолическа църква обхваща 2 795 диоцеза.{{hrf|Vatican|2009|1172}} Епископите в дадена страна или регион често са организирани в епископска конференция,{{hrf|Libreria Editrice Vaticana|2010|}} която помага за поддържането на единен стил на богослужение и координира социалните програми в областите, обслужвани от членуващите в нея епископи.
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Диоцезите от своя страна се разделят на множество индивидуални общности, наричани [[Енория|енории]], всяка от които е обслужвана от един или повече [[Свещеник|свещеници]], [[дякон]]и или светски свещенослужители.{{hrf|Barry|2001|52}} Енориите са отговорни за ежедневното почитане на тайнствата и пастирската грижа за католическите вярващи.
 
Ръкоположени духовници, както и светски католици, могат да водят [[посветен живот]] или самостоятелно (като [[Отшелничество|отшелници]] или [[Посветена девица|посветени девици]]), или включвайки се в светски или религиозен [[институт за посветен живот]] (орден), в който приемат клетви, потвърждаващи желанието им да следват трите [[Евангелски съвети|евангелски съвета]] за целомъдрие, бедност и подчинение.{{hrf|Libreria Editrice Vaticana|2008}} Примери за такива институти за посветен живот са ордените на [[Бенедиктински орден|бенедиктинците]], [[кармелити]]те, [[Доминикански орден|доминиканците]] и [[Францискански орден|францисканците]].{{hrf|Libreria Editrice Vaticana|2008}} Голямото мнозинство от членовете на институтите за посветен живот са жени - 743 хиляди от общо 945 хиляди през 2006 година. Те участват в различни дейности, от съзерцателни молитни до преподаване, осигуряване на медицински грижи и мисионерска работа.{{hrf|BBC News|2008}}
 
=== Демографска статистика ===
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